{"id":12,"asset_id":"69","title":"Karat\u00e9 Shotokan","alias":"karate-shotokan","introtext":"<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"sa style of karate, developed from various martial arts by Gichin Funakoshi (1868\u20131957) and his son Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi (1906\u20131945).\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"images\/shotokan_tiger.png\" alt=\"Shotokan Tiger\" width=\"209\" height=\"209\" \/>Le Karat\u00e9 Shotokan est un style de karat\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de divers arts martiaux par Gichin Funakoshi (1868-1957) et son fils Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi (1906-1945). <\/span><span title=\"Gichin was born in Okinawa[1] and is widely credited with popularizing &quot;karate do&quot; through a series of public demonstrations, and by promoting the development of university karate clubs, including those at Keio, Waseda, Hitotsubashi (Shodai), Takushoku, Chuo\">Gichin est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Okinawa et est \u00e0 l'origine de la popularisation du \"Karate Do\" \u00e0 travers une s\u00e9rie de manifestations publiques, et en favorisant le d\u00e9veloppement des clubs de karat\u00e9 dans les universit\u00e9s, y compris ceux \u00e0 Keio, Waseda, Hitotsubashi (Shodai), Takushoku, Chuo <\/span><span title=\", Gakushuin, and Hosei.[2]\r\n\r\n\">, Gakushuin et Hosei.<br \/><br \/><\/span><span title=\"Funakoshi had many students at the university clubs and outside dojos, who continued to teach karate after his death in 1957. However, internal disagreements (in particular the notion that competition is contrary to the essence of karate) led to the creation of different organizations\u2014\">Funakoshi avait de nombreux \u00e9tudiants dans les clubs universitaires et dojos l'ext\u00e9rieur, qui ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 enseigner le karat\u00e9 apr\u00e8s sa mort en 1957. Cependant, les d\u00e9saccords internes (en particulier la notion que la concurrence est contraire \u00e0 l'essence du karat\u00e9) a conduit \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de diff\u00e9rents organizations- <\/span><span title=\"including an initial split between the Japan Karate Association (headed by Masatoshi Nakayama) and the Shotokai (headed by Motonobu Hironishi and Shigeru Egami), followed by many others\u2014so that today there is no single &quot;Shotokan school&quot;, although they all bear Funakoshi's\">y compris une premi\u00e8re scission entre l'Association japonaise de karat\u00e9 (dirig\u00e9e par Masatoshi Nakayama) et le Shotokai (dirig\u00e9 par Motonobu Hironishi et Shigeru Egami), suivi par de nombreux autres, de sorte qu'aujourd'hui, il n'y a pas une seule \u00ab\u00e9cole Shotokan\", m\u00eame se ils portent tous Funakoshi comme <\/span><span title=\"influence.\r\n\r\n\">influence.<br \/><br \/><\/span><span title=\"As the most widely practiced style, Shotokan is considered a traditional and influential form of karate do.\">Comme ce style le plus pratiqu\u00e9, le Shotokan est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une forme traditionnelle et influente du karat\u00e9-do.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>","fulltext":"","state":1,"catid":"2","created":"2015-03-24 17:21:34","created_by":"284","created_by_alias":"","modified":"2015-03-24 18:48:14","modified_by":"284","checked_out":"284","checked_out_time":"2015-03-24 18:44:07","publish_up":"2015-03-24 17:21:34","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","images":"{\"image_intro\":\"\",\"float_intro\":\"\",\"image_intro_alt\":\"\",\"image_intro_caption\":\"\",\"image_fulltext\":\"\",\"float_fulltext\":\"\",\"image_fulltext_alt\":\"\",\"image_fulltext_caption\":\"\"}","urls":"{\"urla\":false,\"urlatext\":\"\",\"targeta\":\"\",\"urlb\":false,\"urlbtext\":\"\",\"targetb\":\"\",\"urlc\":false,\"urlctext\":\"\",\"targetc\":\"\"}","attribs":"{\"show_title\":\"\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}","version":8,"ordering":"1","metakey":"","metadesc":"","access":"1","hits":"10","metadata":"{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}","featured":"0","language":"*","xreference":""}